Count days

Working days calculator

Choose your nation and two dates, or a start date and a number of working days. Weekends and bank holidays are left out.

Both dates count. Worked out on this device from your entries and its clock: nothing is sent, nothing is stored.

Working days, England and Wales

23

Calendar days31
Saturdays and Sundays8
Bank holidays on weekdays0

A working day, in UK usage, is a Monday to Friday that is not a bank holiday. The calculator counts them between two dates, including both, or finds the date that falls a given number of working days after a start date, which itself does not count. The bank holidays used are those of the nation you choose, because they differ: in 2027 there are 253 working days in England and Wales, 252 in Scotland and 251 in Northern Ireland. The holidays come from the official GOV.UK list for the years it covers, currently to 2028, and from the rules of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 after that, which the calculator flags. It does not know about your employer's own closure days, half days such as Christmas Eve, or local holidays set by Scottish councils, so add those yourself if they apply. The calculation runs in your browser, and the dates you enter are not sent or stored.

Working days in a month

Working days

19

Calendar days31
Weekend days10
Bank holidays3 May 2027, 31 May 2027
Working days calculator →

Rules and dates checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method

Working days per month, 2027

Monday to Friday, minus the bank holidays of each nation (GOV.UK).
MonthEngland and WalesScotlandNorthern Ireland
January201920
February202020
March212220
April222222
May191919
June222222
July222221
August212121
September222222
October212121
November222122
December212121

The simulator under the summary gives the same figure for any month from 2026 to 2028, with the bank holidays that fall in it.

How the count works

For a period between two dates, the calculator takes every calendar day from the first to the last, removes Saturdays and Sundays, then removes any bank holiday of the chosen nation that falls on a weekday. Substitute days count as bank holidays, so the Monday 28 December 2026 that stands in for Boxing Day is removed, not the Saturday. For "date after N working days", it moves forward one day at a time from the start date, skipping weekends and bank holidays, until it has counted N working days; with a negative number it counts backwards, which is useful for finding the last day to send something.

Where the bank holidays come from

The list is the one published by GOV.UK, read on 28 October 2026, and checked every month by a scheduled comparison. For years beyond the published list, the calculator applies the rules of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 and the usual proclamations, and says so under the result. A one-off holiday announced later, for a coronation or a jubilee, would be added when GOV.UK publishes it.

Typical uses

Notice periods written in working days, such as a supplier's terms of 30 working days. Delivery promises: ten working days from mid-December fall in January. Payroll: the last working day of a month, which moves when the month ends on a weekend or a bank holiday. Leave planning: how many working days a holiday will cost you, which is what your employer deducts; the bank holiday pay page explains how bank holidays fit in annual leave. For a simple count of calendar days to an event, the days until counter is quicker.

Bank holidays that change the count

The months that differ most between nations are January, because of the 2 January holiday in Scotland, March, because of St Patrick's Day in Northern Ireland, April or March, because Easter Monday is not a bank holiday in Scotland, July, because of the Twelfth in Northern Ireland, August, because the Scottish and English summer holidays fall in different weeks, and November, because of St Andrew's Day in Scotland. If your team works across nations, a deadline counted from Edinburgh can end on a different day from one counted from London. The calculator handles each case if you choose the right nation; when in doubt, use the nation where the work is done or where the contract says.

Christmas and New Year are the same in every nation apart from 2 January, but the number of working days they remove changes from year to year. In 2026, 2027 and 2028 the days between the Christmas holidays and New Year leave only three working days, a figure that the monthly table above already reflects for December.

Questions people ask

How many working days are there in 2027?

In England and Wales, 253: 261 weekdays minus the 8 bank holidays. Scotland has 252 and Northern Ireland 251, because they have more bank holidays that fall on weekdays. The table below gives the figure month by month for each of the three nations.

Does the calculator count the start date?

In "between two dates" mode, both the start and end dates count if they are working days, which is how most people count a period of work or leave. In "date after N working days" mode, the start date does not count: one working day after a Friday is the next Monday, unless that is a bank holiday.

Are working days the same as business days?

In everyday use, yes. Contracts sometimes define business days more narrowly, for example as days when banks in London are open for general business, which leaves out the same weekends and bank holidays. Always read the definition in the contract, as some exclude 24 or 31 December too.

What about deadlines set by law?

Court and tribunal rules often have their own counting rules: for example, short periods may exclude weekends and bank holidays, while longer ones count calendar days, and a deadline falling on a closed day moves to the next open day. Check the rule that applies to your case; this calculator gives the plain count.

Related dates

Where these rules come from

Written by

Independent publisher of UK date tools: bank holidays for each nation, clock changes, Easter and the dates that hang on it, worked out by rule and checked against the official lists

Dates checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

UK dates 2026, checked against the GOV.UK lists and legislation.gov.uk on